What is the purpose of school-based prevention programs?

The purpose of school-based prevention programs is primarily to educate students about substance use and to help them develop essential coping skills. These programs aim to foster an understanding of the risks associated with substance abuse and to empower students with strategies to manage stress, make healthy choices, and navigate peer pressure. By focusing on education and skill-building, these programs play a critical role in preventing future substance-related issues among youth.

This approach contrasts with other options that may seem plausible but do not capture the holistic intent of these programs. Creating a punitive environment for rule breakers would likely lead to increased resentment and disengagement rather than education and support. Focusing solely on academic performance neglects the social-emotional aspects of student development, which are crucial for well-rounded growth. Providing scholarships for at-risk youth, while valuable, does not address the immediate need for education about substance use and coping strategies. Thus, the correct answer highlights the comprehensive role of prevention programs in schools.