What is the goal of health promotion?

The goal of health promotion is centered on enabling individuals to take an active role in managing and improving their health. This approach emphasizes empowering people with knowledge, skills, and resources that encourage them to make informed choices and engage in behaviors that enhance their overall health and well-being. By focusing on building individuals' capacity to control various aspects of their health, health promotion aims to foster healthier lifestyles and reduce the risk of diseases and health issues.

The other choices focus on reactive measures or specific aspects of health rather than the proactive, participatory approach that health promotion embodies. Treating health issues as they arise or providing immediate medical care addresses health problems after they occur, which is a crucial aspect of medical treatment but does not contribute to long-term health improvement. Identifying health disparities is essential for understanding where inequities exist in health outcomes, but it is more about assessment and analysis rather than the constructive goal of enhancing individuals' health capabilities.