What is a key focus of the neighborhood and built environment domain in SDOH?

The neighborhood and built environment domain in Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) emphasizes aspects that influence the physical surroundings where individuals live and work. A key focus is on how these environments impact health outcomes and quality of life.

The availability of public transportation and green spaces plays a critical role as they directly influence access to essential services, recreational opportunities, and social interaction. Public transportation systems improve mobility for individuals who may not have personal vehicles, allowing them easier access to healthcare, employment, and education. Green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, not only offer outdoor areas for physical activity but also provide spaces for socializing and improving mental well-being.

In contrast, access to educational institutions, health insurance coverage, and the presence of fast food outlets are important but fall under different SDOH domains. Education is more aligned with the education domain, health insurance pertains to financial stability and healthcare access domains, while fast food outlets are linked to issues around nutrition and dietary options but do not encompass the broader focus of the built environment and neighborhood factors.