What does the Socio-Ecological Model primarily address?

The Socio-Ecological Model primarily addresses the contexts of risk and protective factors by emphasizing that behaviors are influenced by a variety of interconnected systems. This model illustrates how individual behaviors do not occur in isolation but are shaped by multiple layers, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors. By considering these contexts, the model helps identify how various risk factors, such as peer influence or socio-economic status, and protective factors, like family support or community resources, interact to affect behaviors related to public health, including substance use.

This comprehensive approach encourages a deeper understanding of the complex relationships and environments that contribute to issues such as addiction and promotes interventions that target multiple levels for more effective prevention strategies. The model underscores the importance of capturing the broader social dynamics that influence behavior rather than focusing solely on behavioral issues or societal pressures in isolation.