What distinguishes Active Consent from Passive Consent?

Active Consent is characterized by the explicit and affirmative agreement of participants. This means that a clear and conscious indication of consent must be given, often in the form of a signature, which serves as a legally recognized acknowledgment that the participants understand and agree to their involvement. This approach ensures that consent is informed and voluntary.

The requirement for a signature from all participants, or their legal representatives, is a key element of Active Consent, signaling that participants are not merely passively agreeing to something but are actively involved in the decision-making process. This contrasts sharply with Passive Consent, where a lack of objection can be interpreted as agreement, often leading to ambiguity about the participants' true desires regarding their involvement.

In settings where consent is required for participation in activities, research, or services, the need for clear documentation through signatures underlines the importance of ethical considerations and respect for individual autonomy. Without it, there can be significant misunderstandings and ethical dilemmas regarding what participants are consenting to.