What can stigma discourage individuals from doing?

Stigma can create an environment where individuals feel shame or fear about their circumstances, particularly concerning mental health or substance use issues. This discouragement can prevent them from seeking the help they need or from participating in prevention programs designed to assist them in making positive changes. The fear of being judged or labeled can lead individuals to isolate themselves rather than reach out for support, which is critical for recovery and personal development.

The other choices, while they might be affected by stigma, do not encapsulate the primary barrier that stigma creates in this context: the reluctance to seek help or participate in programs that can provide the necessary support and resources.